When You Are Old
by William Butler Yeats
When you are old and gray and full of sleep,
And nodding by the fire, take down this book,
And slowly read, and dream of the soft look
Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep;
How many loved your moments of glad grace,
And loved your beauty will love false or true;
But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you,
And loved the sorrows of your changing face.
And bending down beside the glowing bars
Murmur, a little sadly, how love fled
And paced upon the mountains overhead
And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.
Vocabulary List
Here are important words and phrases from the poem. Try to guess the meaning first, then check the definitions.
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Nodding
Letting your head fall forward, especially when you are tired or falling asleep."The old man was nodding off in his chair by the fire."
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Glad grace
A joyful, elegant, and pleasing quality or charm."Her glad grace made everyone happy to be around her."
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Pilgrim soul
A person's inner self or spirit that is always searching or on a journey. It suggests a deep, spiritual, and questing nature."She had a pilgrim soul, always seeking new experiences and knowledge."
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Sorrow
A feeling of deep sadness or distress."He felt a great sorrow after losing his best friend."
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Glowing bars
The heated, bright red metal parts of a fireplace or stove."The cat curled up close to the glowing bars of the fireplace."
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Murmur
To speak or say something in a low, quiet voice."She would murmur a little prayer before she went to bed."
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Paced upon
Walked or moved back and forth over a surface. In this poem, it's a poetic way of saying "moved or walked.""The lonely wolf paced upon the hill, looking for its pack."
Comprehension Questions
Answer these questions about the poem "When You Are Old."
- Who is the speaker talking to in this poem?
- What does the speaker ask the person to do when they are old?
- What two things did "many" people love about the person?
- How was the love of the "one man" different from the love of the others?
- What does "the pilgrim soul in you" mean?
- What happened to love in the final stanza? Where did it go?