Dream Variations
by Langston Hughes
To fling my arms wide
In some place of the sun,
To whirl and to dance
Till the white day is done.
Then rest at cool evening
Beneath a tall tree
While night comes on gently,
Dark like me,—
That is my dream!
To fling my arms wide
In the face of the sun,
Dance! whirl! whirl!
Till the quick day is done.
Rest at pale evening....
A tall, slim tree....
Night coming tenderly
Black like me.
Vocabulary List
Here are important words and phrases from the poem. Try to guess the meaning first, then check the definitions.
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Fling
To throw or hurl forcefully. Here, it suggests a free, expressive, and joyful movement of the arms."She wanted to fling her arms wide and embrace the beauty of nature."
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Whirl
To move rapidly in a circle or to spin around."The dancers would whirl across the stage."
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White day
A poetic term for the daylight hours, often implying brightness or the dominant culture's perception of "day.""We worked hard all through the white day until the sun set."
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Quick day
A fast-moving or short day, suggesting a fleeting or intense experience of joy and freedom."The summer afternoon felt like a quick day, ending too soon."
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Pale evening
The time just before nightfall, when the light is faint and dim."They sat on the porch in the pale evening light."
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Tenderly
In a gentle, loving, or kind manner."The mother tenderly hugged her child."
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Black like me
A powerful phrase that directly connects the speaker's identity as a Black person to the natural beauty and gentleness of night."The speaker finds comfort in the night, which is 'black like me.'"
Comprehension Questions
Answer these questions about the poem "Dream Variations."
- What is the speaker's main desire or dream?
- In the first stanza, what two things does the speaker want to do during the day?
- What does the speaker do at night, and how is the night described?
- How does the second stanza change from the first one? (Think about the language and tone.)
- Why do you think the speaker repeats the phrase "Black like me" at the end of each stanza?
- What do you think "the white day" and "the quick day" might symbolize?
- How does the poem link the speaker's identity with nature?