From “A Christmas Carol” by Charles Dickens (Stave One)
Oh! But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shriveled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he iced his office in the dog-days; and didn’t thaw it one degree at Christmas.
External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge. No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. No wind that blew was bitterer than he; no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose; no pelting rain less open to entreaty. Foul weather didn’t know where to have him. The heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet, could boast of the advantage over him in only one respect. They often “came down” handsomely, and Scrooge never did.
Nobody ever stopped him in the street to say, with gladsome looks, “My dear Scrooge, how are you? When will you come to see me?” No beggars implored him to bestow a trifle, no children asked him what it was o’clock, no man or woman ever once in all his life inquired the way to such and such a place, of Scrooge. Even the blind men’s dogs appeared to know him; and when they saw him coming on, would tug their owners into doorways and up courts; and then would wag their tails as though they said, “No eye at all is better than an evil eye, dark master!”
But what did Scrooge care! It was the very thing he liked. To edge his way along the crowded paths of life, warning all human sympathy to keep its distance, was what the knowing ones called “nuts” to Scrooge.
Once upon a time—of all the good days in the year, on Christmas Eve—old Scrooge sat busy in his counting-house. It was cold, bleak, biting weather: foggy withal; and he could hear the people in the court outside, go wheezing up and down, beating their hands upon their breasts, and stamping their feet upon the pavement-stones to warm them. The city clocks had only just gone three, but it was quite dark already—It had not been light all day—and candles were flaring in the windows of the neighboring offices, like ruddy smears upon the palpable brown air.
The door of Scrooge’s counting-house was open, that he might keep his eye upon his clerk, who in a dismal little cell beyond, a sort of tank, was copying letters. Scrooge had a very small fire, but the clerk’s fire was so very much smaller that it looked like one coal. But he couldn’t replenish it, for Scrooge kept the coal-box in his own room; and so surely as the clerk came in with the shovel, the master predicted that it would be necessary for them to part. Wherefore the clerk put on his white comforter, and tried to warm himself at the candle; in which effort, not being a man of a strong imagination, he failed.
Vocabulary List
- tight-fisted — Very unwilling to spend money; stingy.
- covetous — Wanting strongly what belongs to someone else; very greedy.
- solitary — Alone; liking to be by oneself.
- features — The parts of the face, such as eyes, nose, and mouth.
- gait — The way a person walks.
- rime — A thin coating of ice or frost.
- wintry — Cold and typical of winter.
- bestow — To give something, such as a gift or honor.
- counting-house — An old word for an office where business and money are managed.
- clerk — An office worker who keeps records, writes letters, etc.
- dismal — Very sad, dark, or depressing.
- replenish — To fill something up again.
- comforter — A long, warm scarf wrapped around the neck.
- bleak — Cold, empty, and not welcoming.
- imagination — The ability to create pictures or ideas in your mind.
True or False
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Scrooge is described as generous and friendly to everyone he meets.
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The cold seems to come from inside Scrooge, affecting his face and voice.
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People in the street often stop Scrooge to invite him to visit and talk with them.
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Scrooge is working in his counting-house on Christmas Eve in very cold, foggy weather.
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The clerk has a large warm fire, while Scrooge has almost no fire at all.
Fill in the Blanks
- Dickens says Scrooge is “solitary as an ,” showing that he likes to be alone.
- The cold within Scrooge “froze his old ,” and made his lips blue.
- On Eve, Scrooge sat busy in his counting-house while the weather was cold, bleak, and biting.
- The clerk’s fire was so small that it looked like one , and he could not replenish it because Scrooge kept the coal-box.
- To keep warm, the clerk put on his white and tried to warm himself at the candle.