Conjunctions

A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses together in a sentence. They act like glue, helping to create more complex and coherent sentences by showing the relationship between different parts.

1. Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS)

Connect elements of equal importance. The acronym FANBOYS helps remember them:

For (indicates reason)
And (adds information)
Nor (adds a negative alternative)
But (shows contrast)
Or (gives a choice)
Yet (shows contrast, similar to 'but')
So (indicates a result)

* She likes to read books, and he prefers to watch movies.

* They went to the park and played frisbee.

* He is both intelligent and kind.

2. Subordinating Conjunctions

Connect a dependent clause to an independent clause, showing the relationship:

because, although, since, while, if, when, as, before, after, until, unless, though, even though, so that, in order that

* Because it was raining, we stayed inside.

* Although it was difficult, she finished the race.

* I will call you when I arrive.

3. Correlative Conjunctions

Used in pairs to connect equal elements:

either/or
neither/nor
not only/but also
both/and
whether/or

* Either you finish your dinner, or you won't get dessert.

* Neither the cat nor the dog was outside.

* Not only did she study hard, but also she got a good grade.

Summary

Conjunctions are essential for linking ideas, showing relationships, and building complex sentences. Use coordinating for equal elements, subordinating for dependent clauses, and correlative in pairs.

← Back to Grammar 🏠 Home